Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake also known as Barapani Lake is a lake in the state of Meghalaya located about 15 km (9.3 miles) north of Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya. It was formed in the early 1960’s by damming the Umiam River as part of the Umiam-Umtru Hydroelectric Power Project. The major area of the lake and dam is spread over 220 square km.
Often compared to the stunning lakes of Scotland, Umiam Lake is also a famous picnic spot. Spread over a huge area, it gives a treat to the eye and soul for nature lovers. Mesmerising view of the lake makes you feel to stare it for hours and hours.
This lake also consist of a water sports complex, Nehru park and Orchid Tourist Home. They provide a variety of water sport activities. You can select the water activities according to your skill. Umiam Lake is known for its calm and peaceful environment. Thousands of tourists visit the Umiam Lake to spend some quality time. The surrounding area also offers opportunities for camping and picnicking. There are numerous adventurous and fun activities for children to do at Umiam Lake. Apart from Boating, there are other water sports like Kayaking, Water Cycling and Fishing, including many fun activities that children can indulge themselves in, under the guidance of their guardians. Tourists are fascinated by the panoramic views, especially during sunrise and sunset, when the sky reflects beautifully on the still waters of the lake.
Today tourists in large numbers visit the Umiam Lake to spend some quality time. This mystifying lake adds a diverse attraction to the attractiveness of the area which is at the lap of nature. The fame of the lake provides an ideal stage for diverse water sport activities like kayaking, water cycling, scooting and boating to name a few by doing which you can have a thrilling experience of your visit to the Umiam lake.
History of Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake is one of the most striking attractions in Meghalaya because of which the state tourism department has taken different measurements and steps to beautify it and present it in the best way to the travellers across the globe.
Umiam Dam, impounded by the lake, was built by the Assam Electricity Board in the early 1960s. The dam’s main objective was to store water for hydroelectric power generation. The Umiam Stage I powerhouse, situated at the northern side of the lake, has four 9-MW turbine-generators, Umiam Stage I was the first reservoir-based hydroelectric project proposed in the northeastern region of India. Three more stages of the Umiam Project were later built downstream.
Pine trees moving slowly to the wind, water running on its coast, the fresh breeze caressing your face and the massive body of water in the middle of nowhere gives a spectacular view of this famous Umiam Lake.
It lies on the highway between Guwahati and Shillong. It is around 20 kilometers away from the main town of Shillong. The Lake is so huge that it can be seen from the NH 40 (Highway connecting Guwahati and Shillong) while driving. Tourists often stop at the dam-site or the viewpoint for having a mesmerizing view of Umiam Lake and for clicking photographs. The lake is surrounded by hills on all the sides and boating facilities are also available. Tourists enjoy sitting for a long time in the garden beside the lake and there is also an island in middle of the lake. You can find many fishermen frequently roaming around the shoreline of the river. Seldom, you would find them selling their prize catch by the main road. A bit on the expensive side but you can be certain that the fish would be great.
You can find many fishermen frequently roaming around the shoreline of the river. Seldom, you would find them selling their prize catch by the main road. A bit on the expensive side but you can be certain that the fish would be great.
Opening Timings for Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake is the most visited tourist destination in Meghalaya, and it remains open throughout the year for visitors. A large number of tourists are attracted to this destination to see the natural beauty of this place. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and picturesque landscapes.
Visitors can visit the lake all days of the week from 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM to enjoy various adventurous water activities. Although, one can view the lake anytime from the highway, the activities are accessible during this time frame only. During the monsoon season, the opening and closing timings for the activities may change depending on weather conditions.
Best Time to Visit the Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake is a scenic destination which gives all its visitors a distinct experience. The ideal time to visit depends solely on the preference of the visitors.
Summer Season (March to June)
Summer is considered one of the best times to visit Umiam Lake. During this time of the year, the temperatures usually range between 15°C and 25°C, which makes the weather convenient for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The clear skies and pleasant atmosphere are ideal for water activities, picnics and photography.
Monsoon Season (July to September)
Meghalaya witness heavy rains during the monsoon season which lasts from July to September. Umiam Lake turns into a breathtaking paradise during this time of the year. The hills around become lush green creating a magical atmosphere. However, heavy rainfall may affect or make it hard to undertake outdoor activities and execute travel plans.
Winter Season (October to February)
Winter is another best season to visit Umiam Lake. The temperatures range from 5°C to 18°C making the atmosphere cool and refreshing. Visitors can do lots of things during these months like engage in sightseeing, take beautiful pictures, take up boating or kayaking on the lake.
So, if visitors want to have a good time at Umiam Lake, they should prefer post monsoon months or the winter months.
Things To Do At Umiam Lake
Umiam lake offers a variety of activities to all its visitors of all ages and interests. For the visitors looking for adventure or relaxation, can find something to suit their interest at this amazing destination. Here are some of the things visitors can do at Umiam Lake:
- Enjoy Boating: One of the most popular activities at Umiam Lake is boating. Visitors can enjoy a relaxing boat ride on the serene and calm waters of the lake while admiring the breathtaking views of the hills. Visitors are free to choose different types of boats, such as pedal boats, canoes, kayaks or speed boats and can rent it to explore the lake at their own pace.
- Engage in Fun Picnic: Visitors can plan a picnic at Umiam Lake in order to spend some quality time with your family or friends. There is a park adjacent to the lake that has a garden and a restaurant. Visitors can also enjoy a relaxing time at the park.
- Explore Water Sports: For the travellers looking for some thrill and excitement, can try some water sports at Umiam Lake. Activities such as water skiing or water cycling. These activities indeed attract a large number of tourists throughout the country.
- Bird Watching & Photography: Nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts can go birdwatching at Umiam Lake. This lake attracts numerous migratory birds from different parts of the world, specifically during the winter season. People who love photography can witness the fact why is it a paradise for them.
Water Activities At The Lake
Skiing- Rs.200/- per person for 5minutes ride
River Bus– Rs.50/- for 20 minutes ride
Yachting– Rs.100 per person for 1 hour ride
High Speed Boat – Rs.75/- per person for 5 minutes ride
Pedal Boat/Canoe/Kayak– Rs.20/- per person for 30 minutes ride
Scooter-Rs.50/- for 5 minutes ride
Places to Visit Near Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake, popularly known as Barapani Lake is the most scenic attraction in Meghalaya famous for its natural beauty. Travellers can explore various other popular destinations of Shillong that are close by Umiam Lake. These destinations can make the journey immensely memorable and enjoyable.
Places like Elephant Falls, Laitlum Canyons, Don Bosco Museum, Ward’s Lake, Shillong Peak, Police Bazar can be explored after spending a wonderful time at Umiam Lake.
- Elephant Falls: This beautiful three-tiered waterfall is indeed one not to be missed and is situated around 23 km from Umiam Lake. The clear gushing water and the lush greenery provides a mesmerising view, making the falls a must-visit place nearby Umiam Lake. Travellers can engage in photography and admire this wonder of nature. Elephant Falls is open throughout the year for all its visitors and the best time to visit is from June to September which marks the Monsoon Season. However, visitors can travel according to their preferred time.
- Shillong Peak: It is one of the highest peaks in Meghalaya, located at an altitude of about 1,965 metres and is around 27-30 km away from Umiam Lake. This peak is very beautiful and it provides a bird’s eye view of Shillong City. This place should be at the top of your bucket list.
- Don Bosco Museum: This 7-storey museum representing Meghalaya’s rich cultural heritage and the traditions of Khasi culture is located about 35 km from Umiam Lake. It is one of the best places to dive into the history of the state. Travellers can even explore the rooftop sky walk at the museum. It is indeed a wonderful place to spend time in Shillong.
- Ward’s Lake: It is a beautiful lake located near the Police Bazar and is situated around 17-20 km from Umiam Lake. The scenic beauty of the lake is very attractive. Most of the tourists visiting the lake stroll on the wooden bridge, which is one of the main attractions of this lake and the surroundings are also well maintained. Travellers can engage in boating and clicking wonderful pictures.
- Police Bazar: It is a beautiful place to visit and is situated 17-19 km away from Umiam Lake. Travellers can buy all kinds of goods such as fancy items, clothes, shoes, local handicrafts and much more. The market is mostly known for urban lifestyle products including ethnic and Western outfits.
- Laitlum Canyons: This amazing destination is situated 40-45 km away from Umiam Lake and is known for its breathtaking views of deep gorges and green hills. The name “Laitlum” translates to the ‘end of the hills’ and provides a serene escape into nature. Travellers can engage in photography and can even witness the beautiful view of sunrise or sunset here.
Why is Umiam Lake So Special
Umiam Lake is one of the most beautiful destinations to explore when travelling to Shillong, Meghalaya. This huge 220-square-kilometer man-made reservoir is unique because it amalgamates engineering with natural beauty. Covered in lush greenery and surrounded by hills, it is known for the peace that is felt just by being at Umiam Lake.
Apart from the wonderful nature, the lake is also famous for the thrill it offers the visitors in the form of water sport activities. Visitors can engage in kayaking, water cycling and speed boating.
Another reason of Umiam Lake being a special destination is the Lumpongdeng Island which is a serene island located right in the middle of Umiam Lake. This beautiful island houses an eco-friendly wooden floating houseboat which runs on solar power. This is an experience worth taking.
Visitors can also explore and relax at the Lum Nehru Park and even visit the Orchid Lake Resort which is operated by the Government.
The combination of natural beauty, recreational opportunities and its importance to the state’s development makes Umiam Lake a truly special destination of Meghalaya.
